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Suicide
Statistics in the U.S.A.
- Currently there are slightly more than 30,000
suicides annually (83 suicides per day; or 1 suicide every 17
minutes), with 12 of every 100,000 Americans killing themselves.
- Suicide rates in the U.S.A. can best be characterized
as mostly stable over time with a slight tendency toward an increase.
- Rates of suicide are highest in the western
regions with the Mountain States highest.
- Suicide is the eighth leading cause of death.
- Males complete suicide at a rate four times
that of females.
- Firearms are currently the most often utilized
method of suicide by essentially all groups (males, females, young,
old, white, and non-white).
- Suicide rates have traditionally decreased
in times of war and increased in times of economic crisis.
- Suicide rates are highest among the divorced,
separated, and widowed and lowest among the
married.
- Rates of suicide are highest among the elderly
(age 65 and over).
- Elderly adults have rates of suicide of more
than 50% higher than that of the nation as a whole.
- Youth (ages 15-24) suicide rates increased
more than 200% from the 1950s to the late 1970s. Since the late
1970s, suicide rates for youth have remained stable or slightly
decreased.
- Suicide ranks third as a cause of death among
young (15-24) Americans, behind accidents and homicide.
- White suicide rates are approximately twice
those of non-whites.
- Native Americans (American Indians) are the
racial/ethnic group with the highest overall suicide rate, but
tribal differences exist.
- Blacks and Hispanics, when ranked among worldwide
statistics and reporting, exhibit lower risk of suicides.
- Psychological autopsy studies reflect that
more than 90% of completed suicides had one more more mental disorders.
Reference: American
Association of Suicidology, "Some Facts About Suicide in
the U.S.A."2001. |
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