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Links Between Suicide & Depression

  • Major depression is the psychiatric diagnosis most commonly associated with suicide

  • About 2/3 of people who complete suicide are depressed at the time of their deaths

  • One out of every 16 people who are diagnosed with depression eventually go on to end their lives through suicide

  • The risk of suicide in people with major depression is about 20 times that of the general population

  • People who have had multiple espisodes of depression are at greater risk for suicide than those who have had one episode

  • People who have a dependence on alcohol or drugs in addition to being depressed are at greater risk for suicide

  • People who are depressed and exhibit the following symptoms are at particular risk for suicide:

    1. Extreme hopelessness
    2. A lack of interest in activities that were previously pleasurable
    3. Heightened anxiety and/or panic attacks
    4. Global insomnia
    5. Talk about suicide or a prior history of attempts/acts
    6. Irritability and agitation

Reference: From American Association of Suicidology, Some Facts about Suicide and Depression, 2001.